NO ONE IS IMMUNE
          
        
        
          to the risk of a stroke—this brain
        
        
          attack can affect a person of any age, sex or race, and
        
        
          it can happen without warning.
        
        
          However, about 15 percent of strokes are preceded
        
        
          by a transient ischemic attack (TIA). This warning
        
        
          stroke—or mini-stroke—is a foreshadowing that a
        
        
          larger, more serious stroke may soon be on the way.
        
        
          Ashtabula County Medical Center (ACMC)
        
        
          neurologist Preetha Muthusamy, MD, said time is of
        
        
          the essence with any suspected brain injury. “If you
        
        
          know the signs of TIA and act quickly, you may be
        
        
          able to reduce your risk for a major stroke and help
        
        
          protect your brain,” she said.
        
        
          Dr. Muthusamy said a TIA is similar to
        
        
          a stroke in that both are usually the result
        
        
          of a clot in an artery that obstructs blood
        
        
          flow to the brain. They also have the same
        
        
          symptoms. Unlike a stroke, however, a
        
        
          TIA doesn’t cause
        
        
          permanent injury
        
        
          to the brain.
        
        
          Symptoms can
        
        
          appear within
        
        
          seconds of a TIA.
        
        
          They may go away
        
        
          in a few minutes or
        
        
          last for up to 24 hours.
        
        
          See the chart at
        
        
          right for symptoms.
        
        
          
            ACMC retains
          
        
        
          
            Primary Stroke
          
        
        
          
            Center title
          
        
        
          After undergoing an on-site evaluation
        
        
          and demonstrating compliance with
        
        
          nationally developed standards for stroke
        
        
          care, Ashtabula County Medical Center
        
        
          (ACMC) has retained its certification as a
        
        
          Primary Stroke Center. The certification
        
        
          was granted by The Joint Commission and
        
        
          will continue through 2015.
        
        
          “In stroke care, time is brain,”
        
        
          said Jean E. Range, MS, RN, CPHQ,
        
        
          executive director, Disease-Specific Care
        
        
          Certification, The Joint Commission. “By
        
        
          retaining its certification as a Primary
        
        
          Stroke Center, ACMC has proven that it
        
        
          has the ability to provide effective, timely
        
        
          care to stroke victims and can significantly
        
        
          improve outcomes for stroke patients.”
        
        
          Each year about 795,000 people
        
        
          experience a new or recurrent stroke,
        
        
          which is the nation’s third leading cause
        
        
          of death. On average, someone has a
        
        
          stroke every 40 seconds and someone
        
        
          dies of a stroke every 3.1 minutes. Stroke
        
        
          is a leading cause of serious, long-term
        
        
          disability in the United States, with about
        
        
          4.7 million stroke survivors alive today.
        
        
          The Primary Stroke Center certification
        
        
          makes ACMC the only hospital in
        
        
          Ashtabula County to be certified for
        
        
          Stroke, Heart Failure and Chest Pain care.
        
        
          “We are pleased to have The Joint
        
        
          Commission recognize our commitment
        
        
          to providing the best possible care to our
        
        
          patients and our community,” said ACMC
        
        
          President and CEO Michael Habowski.
        
        
          “Our caregivers have been diligent in
        
        
          Know the warning signs of a
        
        
          
            Symptoms of both a TIA
          
        
        
          
            and stroke can include:
          
        
        
          A severe headache
        
        
          with no known cause.
        
        
          Confusion.
        
        
          Trouble seeing
        
        
          in one or both eyes.
        
        
          Trouble
        
        
          speaking or
        
        
          understanding speech.
        
        
          Numbness or
        
        
          weakness in the
        
        
          face, arm or leg—
        
        
          especially on one side.
        
        
          Trouble walking
        
        
          or maintaining
        
        
          balance and coordination.
        
        
          
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          ACMC Pulse •